Romanticism-浪漫主義

19 century, main music, art  style. linked with literature

focused more on  self awareness , feeling, surreal 

classicalism : more rational, balanced, conservative. absolute music

19 century : more personal subjective, freedom

Romantism: unique, tense personal style

Program music (標題音樂): linked with romantic musician and literature. with certain themes.

Chamber (室內樂); played in salon. 2-10 musician


composer

coductor :

hans von bullow

performers:  

Paganini
pablo sarasate,
henry wieniawski
lizst

vituosity 超技

music commenter: point of view
     

Symphony:

Berlioz:

Mahler: big orchestra .<das lied von der erde> 大地之歌

concerto:

Overture: at the beginning , introduction, leading 

Mendelssohn


Italy opera : 

using Bel Canto (美聲唱法) : melody, singing

composer : 
rossini : 39 operas

donizette (董尼才弟)

bellini (貝里尼) : 11 operas


Giuseppe Verdi, 1813-1901 : 26 operas, 

Giacomo Puccini: <manon lescaut>


German romantic opera;

composers: 
carl maria von weber
wagner


Beethoven: from classical  to romanticim

32 piano sonatas

chamber music: <Spring>, piano violin sonata, op24
op47


Schubert: song cycle (連篇歌曲),

Die Forelle, D667  (鱒魚) 


Liszt:
symphonic poem (交響詩)
piano virtuoso

Schumann: literature , piano , abundant detailed feeling