2019/07/09

3 Hours OPERA Music | The Best Arias Ever | Aida Lakme Carmen Madama But...

Romanticism-浪漫主義

19 century, main music, art  style. linked with literature

focused more on  self awareness , feeling, surreal 

classicalism : more rational, balanced, conservative. absolute music

19 century : more personal subjective, freedom

Romantism: unique, tense personal style

Program music (標題音樂): linked with romantic musician and literature. with certain themes.

Chamber (室內樂); played in salon. 2-10 musician


composer

coductor :

hans von bullow

performers:  

Paganini
pablo sarasate,
henry wieniawski
lizst

vituosity 超技

music commenter: point of view
     

Symphony:

Berlioz:

Mahler: big orchestra .<das lied von der erde> 大地之歌

concerto:

Overture: at the beginning , introduction, leading 

Mendelssohn


Italy opera : 

using Bel Canto (美聲唱法) : melody, singing

composer : 
rossini : 39 operas

donizette (董尼才弟)

bellini (貝里尼) : 11 operas


Giuseppe Verdi, 1813-1901 : 26 operas, 

Giacomo Puccini: <manon lescaut>


German romantic opera;

composers: 
carl maria von weber
wagner


Beethoven: from classical  to romanticim

32 piano sonatas

chamber music: <Spring>, piano violin sonata, op24
op47


Schubert: song cycle (連篇歌曲),

Die Forelle, D667  (鱒魚) 


Liszt:
symphonic poem (交響詩)
piano virtuoso

Schumann: literature , piano , abundant detailed feeling 






2019/07/08

The Best of Verdi -150 minutes of Classical Music . HQ Recording

Baroque era

聽

1.巴

2.韓

3.威 (Claudio Monteverdi) // https://open.spotify.com/playlist/37i9dQZF1E4mE1ZXxn8z2X?si=mWBPkujuQHCY-EmIVdMt5g

牧歌, 歌劇

4. 史卡拉蒂 父子 (Scalatti) :dofferent from Bach. reduce 多聲部對位技術,  more fantasy 

5. 柯賴里 (Arcangelo Correli) // https://open.spotify.com/playlist/37i9dQZF1E4ELznhzHFdxY?si=83SRmaNbRGytUtbAtd1HGA

violin, composer, 

big concerto: 聖誕協奏曲 (op.6 no8), 
12 violin sonata, 

Op5. (most renowed) // https://open.spotify.com/track/2JQYXM1XMiLxw6MCLK4do2?si=fkJ033GhSwOLATKAmi6dIw

La Folia variation. 

Influence on George Philipp Telemann, Handel, Bach

6.威爾第 (Antonio Vivaldi): 
fast writing, prolific. 40 operas, 228 violin concertos, string concerto.

https://open.spotify.com/playlist/37i9dQZF1DWTBNkoD4HmYd?si=OuLe9ndWSOKCw70X7GrAPA
法國 at Baroque era:

7. Jean-Baptiste Lully 

opera co work with Moliere, and mix with comedy and Ballet. Contribution:French opera standard
Italian opera is to over emphasis on aria (詠嘆調). He is focus mo on drama.

UK

8.Henry Purcell

over 40 drama music works
simple melody to express music and plots.

2019/07/06

Maria Callas - 50 Most Beautiful Opera Arias- 詠嘆調




瑪麗亞·卡拉絲

Maria Callas

1923-1977

美國籍希臘女高音歌唱家


是義大利「美聲歌劇」(bel canto)復興的代表人物

她兼備高超的演唱技巧和超凡的舞台表演能力,

被認為是歷史上最有影響力的女高音之一

卡拉絲能夠勝任各種風格的歌劇,

出演的歌劇涵蓋從早期古典歌劇直到晚近的威爾第和普契尼的作品

社會也曾廣泛留意卡拉絲的個人生活


(wiki: https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/瑪麗亞·卡拉絲)



1 - 00:00 - Norma, Act I, Scene 4: "Casta diva... Fine al rito" (Norma, Coro) // 貝利尼 <諾爾瑪>


2 - 10:50 - Carmen, Act I, Scene 5: "L'amour est un oiseau rebelle" (Carmen)


3 - 14:50 - La traviata, Act I, Scene 2: "Libiam ne' lieti calici" (Alfredo, Violetta, Coro)


4 - 18:02 - La Wally, Act I: "Ebben? Ne andrò lontana" (Wally)


5 - 22:51 - Gianni Schicchi, Act I: "O mio babbino caro" (Lauretta)


6 - 25:23 - Madama Butterfly, Act II: "Un bel dì, vedremo" (Madama Butterfly)


7 - 30:04 - Andrea Chénier, Act III: "La mamma morta" (Maddalena)


8 - 34:54 - La forza del destino, Act IV: "Pace, pace, mio Dio" (Leonora)


9 - 41:17 - Orfeo ed Euridice, Act III, Scene 1: "J'ai perdu mon Eurydice" (Orfeo)


10 - 45:37 - Alceste, Act I, Scene 5: "Divinités du Styx" (Alceste)


11 - 49:57 - Medea, Act I: "Taci, Giason" (Medea, Giasone) // 凱魯比尼(Luigi Cherubini)《美狄亞》


12 - 52:24 - La vestale, Act II: "O nume tutelar" (Julia)


13 - 54:53 - The Barber of Seville, Act I, Scene 5: "Una voce poco fa" (Rosina) // 羅西尼《塞維利亞的理髮師》


14 - 01:01:12 - Anna Bolena, Act II, Scene 13: "Coppia iniqua" //董尼才第(Donizetti)《安娜·波列娜》


15 - 01:04:14 - Lucia di Lammermoor, Act III, Scene 4: "Oh, giusto cielo!... Il dolce suono" (Coro, Lucia)


16 - 01:07:42 - Il pirata, Act II, Scene 12: "Qual suono ferale echeggia" & "Oh, sole! Ti vela di tenebre oscure"


17 - 01:11:57 - La sonnambula, Act I: "Care compagne" (Amina, Choeur)


18 - 01:14:08 - I puritani, Act II: "O rendetemi la speme... Qui la voce" (Elvira, Giorgio, Riccardo) 


19 - 01:26:59 - Adriana Lecouvreur, Act I, Scene 2: "Ecco: respiro appena" (Adriana)


20 - 01:30:42 - Adriana Lecouvreur, Act IV, Scene 5: "Poveri fiori" (Adriana)


21 - 01:33:53 - Nabucco, Act II, Scene 1: "Ben io t'invenni - Anch'io dischiuso un giorno" (Abigaille)


22 - 01:43:01 - Ernani, Act I, Scene 3: "Surta è la notte" & Cavatina. "Ernani! Ernani, involami" (Elvira)


23 - 01:49:17 - Macbeth, Act II, Scene 1: "La luce langue" (Lady Macbeth) //威爾第《馬克白》


24 - 01:53:25 - Rigoletto, Act I: "Gualtier Maldé" (Gilda)


25 - 02:00:53 - La traviata, Act I, Scene 5: "Ah, fors'è lui" (Violetta) 


26 - 02:03:54 - La traviata, Act I, Scene 5: "Sempre libera degg'io" (Violetta, Alfredo)


27 - 02:07:50 - I vespri siciliani, Act V, Scene 2: "Mercé, dilette amiche" (Elena)


28 - 02:11:48 - Un ballo in maschera, Act II: "Ecco l'orrido campo" (Amelia)


29 - 02:18:32 - La forza del destino, Act II, Scene 10: "La Vergine degli angeli" (Coro, Leonora)


30 - 02:22:07 - Don Carlo, Act IV, Scene 2: "Tu che le vanità" (Elisabeth)


31 - 02:32:48 - Aida, Act I: "Ritorna vincitor" (Aida) //威爾第《阿依達》


32 - 02:40:05 - Le pardon de Ploërmel, Act II, Scene 3: "Ombra leggera" (Dinorah) 


33 - 02:45:44 - Mignon, Act II: "Ah, pour ce soir... Je suis Titania la blonde" (Philine)


34 - 02:50:51 - Hamlet, Act IV: "Et maintenant écoutez ma chanson" (Ophélie) //托馬·昂布魯瓦《哈姆雷特》


35 - 02:55:14 - Roméo et Juliette, Act I: "Ah! Je veux vivre dans ce rêve" (Juliette) 


36 - 02:58:49 - Mefistofele, Act III: "L'altra notte in fondo al mare" (Margherita)


37 - 03:06:12 - Carmen, Act I, Scene 10: "Près des remparts de Séville" (Carmen)


38 - 03:08:12 - La Gioconda, Act I, Scene 3: "Madre adorata" (La Gioconda, Barnaba, La Cieca)


39 - 03:12:03 - Samson et Dalila, Op. 47, Act I, Scene 6: "Printemps qui commence" (Dalila)


40 - 03:17:15 - Lakmé, Act II: "Dov'è l'indiana bruna?" (Lakmé)


41 - 03:25:17 - Le Cid, Act III: "De cet affreux combat... Pleurez mes yeux" (Chimène)


42 - 03:31:20 - Pagliacci, Act I, Scene 2: "Qual fiamma avea nel guardo!" - "Stridono lassù" (Nedda)


43 - 03:35:59 - Louise, Act III, Scene 1: "Depuis le jour" (Louise)


44 - 03:40:42 - Manon Lescaut, Act IV: "Sola, perduta, abbandonata" (Manon)


45 - 03:46:32 - La bohème, Act I: "Sì. Mi chiamano Mimì" & "Ehi! Rodolfo!" (Mimi, Rodolfo, Schaunard, Colline, Marcello) // 普契尼《波希米亞人》


46 - 03:52:08 - La bohème, Act III: "Donde lieta uscì" (Mimì) // 普契尼《波希米亞人》


47 - 03:55:25 - Tosca, Act II, Scene 5: "Vissi d'arte, vissi d'amore" (Tosca)


48 - 03:58:40 - Madama Butterfly, Act I: "Vogliatemi bene" (Madama Butterfly, Pinkerton) //蝴蝶夫人


49 - 04:05:56 - Suor Angelica, Act I: "Senza mamma" (Suor Angelica)


50 - 04:11:28 - Turandot, Act I: "Signore, ascolta!" (Liù) // 多蘭朵


TCHAIKOVSKY - THE GREATEST HITS

2019/07/04

Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN)

CSN

a vocal folk rock supergroup made up of American singer-songwriters David Crosby and Stephen Stills and English singer-songwriter Graham Nash. 

They were also known as Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (CSNY) when joined by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young, who was an occasional fourth member. 

They were noted for their intricate vocal harmonies, often tumultuous interpersonal relationships, political activism, and lasting influence on American music and culture.

Crosby, Stills & Nash were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and all three members were also inducted for their work in other groups (Crosby for the Byrds, Stills for Buffalo Springfield and Nash for the Hollies).[5] Neil Young has also been inducted as a solo artist and as a member of Buffalo Springfield.

Spotify: 

https://open.spotify.com/playlist/37i9dQZF1DZ06evO1nj3pK?si=Sp5D8kePQZSIAOTWi_Kchg


2019/07/03

Puccini - Tosca (Callas,Di Stefano,Gobbi - recording of the Century : Vi...



Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini 
(Italian: [ˈdʒaːkomo putˈtʃiːni]; 

1858 – 1924

an Italian opera composer

Style:

1 Puccini's early work was rooted in traditional late-19th-century romantic Italian opera. 

2 Later, he successfully developed his work in the realistic verismo style, of which he became one of the leading exponents.

Puccini's most renowned works :

La bohème (1896) 波西米亞人 
Tosca (1900)
Madama Butterfly (1904) 蝴蝶夫人
Turandot (1924) 多蘭朵

歌劇的standard

後浪漫主義時期

(wiki)